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[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] is in the summer of three summers, the country has gradually entered the "three summers" agricultural busy season. Recently, in the production of Wendeng “Three Summers†(summer harvest, summer seed, summer tube), 58,000 sets of agricultural machinery were set up, the yield of wheat machine was nearly 100%, and the level of comprehensive mechanization of agriculture reached 93%. However, behind the good contribution rate of agricultural machinery, some potential problems that constrain sustainable development began to emerge. The new pattern of agricultural machinery with the "three changes" as the core quietly unfolded.
The new pattern of agricultural machinery development with "three changes" as the core quietly unfolds
In the mid-summer of June, Wendeng entered the “three summers†farming season.
The city goes south and follows the Zhangzhang Road to Gao Village. More than 3,000 square meters of agricultural machinery warehouses in Yongfeng Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. are housed in a golden wheat ridge. From here, hundreds of agricultural machinery have entered the “three summers†farmland.
The figures show that in the production of Wendeng “three summers†(summer harvest, summer seed, summer tube), there were 58,000 sets of agricultural machinery, the yield of wheat machine was nearly 100%, and the level of comprehensive mechanization of agriculture reached 93%.
However, behind the good contribution rate of agricultural machinery, some potential problems that constrain sustainable development began to emerge, and the new pattern of agricultural machinery with the “three changes†as the core quietly unfolded. How to understand? What is the new focus? In the large coordinates of agricultural modernization, the ongoing “three summers†production outlines a vivid solution line for the agricultural machinery department.
A change: "agriculture" and "machine"
—— Under the new situation, the traditional concept of agricultural machinery has been refreshed. The concept of users is not enough to explain the current relationship between “agriculture†and “machineâ€. Agricultural machinery cooperatives are instigating the systematic adjustment of agricultural production relations.
Chen Chuanguo is the chairman of the Shunfa Agricultural Machinery Cooperative of Jieshi Town. Shirt trousers, shuttled to the "three summers" wheat harvest site, working like a commander.
"To tell the truth, the people of 'Three Summers' are not as busy as they think. The agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery of the cooperatives are all of them. 90% of the farm work is done by them. The farmers can only collect the grain and eat the grain." Chen Chuanguo said.
According to his estimation, this year's "three summers", the agricultural machinery operation area of ​​Shunfa Agricultural Machinery Cooperative will be more than 20,000 mu. Among them, mainly the trustee fields of more than 7,000 farmers in 47 natural villages in Jieshi Town, accounting for four-fifths of the area of ​​grain and oil crops in the town.
“Hosting is fully managed and semi-managed, which is the main service operation mode of agricultural machinery cooperatives.†Chen Chuanguo explained that relying on advanced agricultural machinery and integrated manpower resources, cooperatives can provide farming, planting and harvesting for village-based farmers. , plant protection, drying, straw treatment and other one-stop "full custody" mechanization services, as well as farmland plant protection-based "semi-managed" services, the ultimate realization of land contiguous operations, refined, intensive, mechanized farming.
“Agricultural machinery fees and fertilizers purchased in batches can save about 100 yuan in production materials. Compared with individual farm operations, the 27,000 mu of our operations can save 2.7 million yuan in production costs in a year, and crop yield can be increased by 10 %." Chen Chuanguo confirmed his description with a bill.
In fact, the string of numbers spit out in Chen Chuanguo’s mouth, and the agricultural machinery cooperative system behind it, refreshed the “three summers†production scene, and also gave the new meaning of “agricultural machinery†– it is not only a production tool, but also Represents an organizational form. At present, as a realistic carrier of this organizational form, the Agricultural Machinery Cooperation Organization has begun to fully infiltrate and change the form of ownership of Wendeng agricultural production materials, the relationship between farmers and land, the form of land output distribution, and the trend of agricultural production relations. Adjustment. The experience of farmers is more intuitive.
"We just took the seeds, and then we waited to pull the harvest home. The other are the managed agricultural cooperatives." In a piece of peanut land in Xindianzi Village, Gaocun Town, the villager Wang Zhong pointed out that he was working on his body. "Three Summers" plant protection fight drugs, "Although paying a custodian fee, but handing over the field to the cooperative, we can rest assured to go out to work, can earn 80 yuan a day, and the agricultural machinery does not have to buy."
For the moment, farmers, agriculture, etc. are beneficiaries on the table. The leadership team of the Regional Agricultural Machinery Bureau is more willing to look at the long-term. "Without 20 years, we will face the problem of 'who will plant the species', which is the necessity of agricultural modernization. What is the problem? We think that the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives is the general trend."
More meaningfully, with the agricultural machinery service as the link, the agricultural machinery cooperative organization and the farmers will gradually establish a community of interests with trust, which will provide another medium for the industrialization of agriculture.
For the sake of overall consideration, before the “three summersâ€, the district agricultural machinery department used more than one month to concentrate on the comprehensive investigation of the agricultural machinery cooperatives in the district, and went to Jinan, Zhangqiu, Weifang and other places to learn and dig. The idea of ​​building a socialized service system for agricultural machinery in a typical, realistic, planning and declining policy.
"At present, there are 58 agricultural machinery cooperatives in the region, but not many of them are really good. I believe that these figures will continue to increase with the refinement of our agricultural machinery social service system construction plan and the change of farmers' traditional consciousness. Zhao Gang, director of the District Agricultural Machinery Bureau, said.
Two changes: "online" and "offline"
- For the agricultural machinery sector, agricultural machinery management services have entered a different stage than before. Demand-centered online promotion and offline sinking have become the main line of change.
"There is information we need to push online. There is a free computer inspection service delivered to the ground. The office is also smoother. In such an environment, the work of our agricultural machinery is naturally better."
Qu Yongfa, the farmer of Yongfeng Agricultural Machinery Cooperative, is more like an intimate partner of agricultural machinery when he is skilled in driving wheat combine harvesters. He has a deep understanding of the development environment of agricultural machinery. Whether the environment is superior or not depends not only on the hard demand of the market, but also from the soft “courtyard†constructed by policies and departmental services.
“With the cross-regional operation of the wheat harvest, there is no information on the cross-regional operation of the agricultural machinery department. Our machines can only be rotated locally or even idling,†Qu Yongfa said. Since April, the District Agricultural Machinery Bureau has taken the initiative to visit the cities of Lianyungang and Zaozhuang to inspect the docking machine, sign more than 1,200 pilot contracts, and push demand information to the farmer in advance to ensure that more than 200 agricultural machinery out of Wendeng. The area work is alive and dry. The combination of field and local operations, using the differences in the maturity of wheat throughout the country, has greatly improved the efficiency of agricultural machinery utilization and the income of agricultural machinery.
"Informatization is not new, but in the field of Wendeng agricultural services, it is just getting started. What do you want to do online? How to do it? Need to sort out the system." The relevant person in charge of the agricultural machinery department said. The essence of informatization is to serve people, and the core is people. The key to the informatization of agricultural machinery is to start from the needs of agricultural machinery.
The construction of the agricultural machinery service platform has entered a different stage from the past: in the past, it mainly focused on the management of agricultural machinery, and now it is turning to serving agricultural machinery. Do a good job of service, let them grow better, not only focus on policy support, but also pay more attention to their specific information and services in various fields such as agricultural machinery equipment research and development, agricultural machinery annual inspection, agricultural machinery technology promotion, market expansion, agricultural machinery and agricultural policy. Demand, integration to build online and offline platforms, force.
In the first half of May, the district agricultural machinery system carried out a “change of job to find faultâ€. Through the leadership of the upper line, the staff can change the position of the department, and the real experience can find the impractical and unclear problems in the workflow. Register the accounts for the identified problems and resolve them within a time limit. The ultimate goal is that you can stay online and never leave online, you can never stay more complicated.
Last year, the Shensong operation information platform was launched, which realized the information monitoring of the sublime mechanical operation distance and workload. This year, we will build a farm machinery command and dispatch system under the support of large-scale data such as agricultural machinery distribution and crop distribution, and build a one-stop online service system for agricultural machinery annual audit and certification, including online application, online acceptance, online audit and other functions. "Thinking about the category.
Under the line, it is sinking further. With the implementation of the annual free policy for agricultural machinery this year, the district agricultural machinery department has made the agricultural machinery testing equipment fully mobilized and sinks on the basis of the annual inspection procedures of the agricultural machinery in the village, and the agricultural machinery testing equipment is tested by the cold surface. "Become a warm-hearted "physical examination service provider", making full use of the slack time to provide free agricultural machinery inspection services for agricultural operators and farmers.
"If money is wings, according to the logic of the capital market, it will naturally fly in a direction that is conducive to its proliferation and value-adding. With the development of the agricultural machinery market, the sensitivity of social capital to the development environment of agricultural machinery will only become stronger and stronger. In the view of the head of the Agricultural Machinery Bureau, the modernization of agricultural machinery and the sustainable development of the agricultural machinery industry will force the agricultural machinery department to continuously strengthen the focus of environmental upgrading.
Three changes: "agricultural machinery" and "agronomy"
—— Combine the unconscious machine and art into the intention to promote the synergy of the machine and art. What is needed is open and innovative thinking.
At the same time that the Combine Harvester harvested wheat, the wheat straw was chopped and evenly spread on the farmland. This mechanical operation mode appeared more in the wheat harvest scene of this year's "three summers". According to reports, since last year, Wendeng's newly added 150 wheat combine harvesters have all been equipped with wheat straw returning devices to achieve a protective tillage area of ​​200,000 mu.
On the one hand, it is a wheat harvesting machine, and on the other hand, it is a core technology of protective cultivation for straw covering. The two seem to be incompatible with the agricultural machinery and become an example of agricultural machinery and agronomy.
"The system solves the problem of agricultural production, it is necessary to combine agricultural machinery and agronomy." In the view of the relevant person in charge of the Regional Agricultural Machinery Bureau, if the agricultural machine is like an embroidery needle, the agronomy is a drawing. To get a splendid embroidery, what kind of needle to use, how to embroider, the embroidery needle can not be separated from the drawings. He talked about another case.
On May 24th, Songjiatun Village, Longshan Street, Zhangqiu City. The wheat of the 1600-mu-recycled contracted field of the Baiyin Agricultural Machinery Cooperative was still green, but the wheat cultivated by the surrounding people was yellow. The reason is that the cooperative's wheat is poured more than once. Like the surrounding people, the staff of the Agricultural Machinery Bureau who went to study and inspect were also puzzled. "We use the sprinkler to pour more water, the cost per mu is 12 yuan, but it can increase the output by 150 kg. You said it is not worthwhile?" said the person in charge of the cooperative. Agricultural machinery and agronomy should not be separated. The district agricultural machinery bureau and other people agree.
This year's spring ploughing, combined with the serious reality of Wendeng's land slab, the district's agricultural machinery department has targeted the deep-slung soil preparation technology, and through the tractor to pull the loosening machine, loosen the soil and break the bottom of the plough without changing the soil structure. Enhance the ground force.
"Deeply loose the soil, topping the dung." Although it is a spoken word of the common people, it also shows the necessity of mechanical deepness. The staff of the district agricultural machinery promotion station said that the implementation of deep pine operation can increase the income per mu of grain by about 7%, and directly increase the grain output by 1.4 million kilograms after promotion in the whole district. In order to strengthen the promotion efforts, the agricultural machinery department has rushed for 1.6 million yuan of project funds, and will be issued to the operators in accordance with the acceptance criteria of 40 yuan per mu.
"Let the machine art really work together, not walking on two legs." Zhao Gang believes that on the one hand, agricultural machinery experts should take the initiative to join hands with agronomic experts to form a research mechanism and training guidance mechanism to improve the quality of agricultural machinery operations; The agricultural machinery department should cooperate with agricultural machinery R&D enterprises to provide targeted agricultural machinery equipment research and development plans in line with market demand. In this way, we can effectively improve the performance of agricultural machinery equipment and the level of agricultural machinery. "In the end, the change of the current agricultural machinery is changing the thinking of the situation."
(Original title: Solving "three changes in agricultural machinery"
——Analysis of the new pattern of Wendeng agricultural machinery industry from the production site of “Three Summersâ€