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[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] Recently, Jiangxi Province has included agricultural drones into the purchase subsidy, and subsidized 50% of the equipment purchased by the new business entity. The single subsidy of the project is up to 200,000 yuan. It is understood that Jiangxi Province is not the first, and other provinces and cities in China have gradually included agricultural drones into purchase subsidies.
The policy is beneficial to support the further development of the agricultural drone industry
According to industry insiders, due to the lack of national standards, China's agricultural drones have not yet been included in the subsidies of central financial funds, but some provinces and cities have already included them in the subsidy category. The release of financial subsidies from various provinces and cities will encourage farmers and some agricultural service organizations to purchase the plant protection drones. In addition, it has played an active role in promoting agricultural restructuring, protecting natural resources and ecological environment, and promoting the rapid development of the agricultural drone industry.
Good policy: industry standards are expected to be introduced
In recent years, China has paid more and more attention to the promotion and application of agricultural drones. In 2015, Henan Province specially formulated the “Pilot Program for Agricultural Aircraft Purchase Subsidy in Henan Provinceâ€, and selected agricultural aircraft as a pilot product for subsidies for new agricultural products. In August of the same year, the Agricultural Bureau of Anlu City, Hubei Province also issued relevant announcements to provide special subsidies for the purchase of agricultural agricultural drones. In succession, Fujian, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces have also begun to implement pilot subsidies in the province. Recently, Jiangxi Province has included plant protection drones into the scope of subsidies. According to industry insiders, the scope of subsidies will continue to expand.
According to Yuchen.com reporters, although China's agricultural drones have not yet been included in the scope of central government financial subsidies, the national policy orientation has always been clear. The No. 1 Document of the Central Government focused on the three rural areas for 11 consecutive years, insisted on the unshakable status of the agricultural base, and accelerated the agricultural modernization. Among them, the No. 1 Document of the Central Committee in 2008 proposed: continue to implement plant protection projects, explore the establishment of specialized prevention and control teams, and promote the rule of major plant pests and diseases; in 2012, the Central Document No. 1 proposed: speeding up the specialization of crop pests and diseases; guiding farmers The use of pesticides to promote low-toxic and low-residue pesticides; in 2014, the Central Document No. 1 proposed: promoting agricultural science and technology innovation and accelerating the construction of agricultural aviation.
According to the survey data, US agricultural aviation operations account for nearly 50% of the total cultivated area, of which 88% are manned fixed-wing aircraft. Japanese agricultural aviation operations account for 54% of the total cultivated area, of which drone operations account for 38% of aviation operations. China's agricultural aviation operations account for less than 2% of the total cultivated area. Xue Xinyu, a researcher at the Nanjing Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture, pointed out that the demand for drones in the agricultural sector in China is growing, and the space for agricultural aviation development is huge. However, the current micro-miniature UAVs for agricultural use are still in the primary development stage, and there are still many difficulties to overcome, including one state subsidy.
According to industry insiders, agricultural drones want to become state-subsidized agricultural machinery, and must first have national standards, and the current unified industry standards are lacking in agricultural drones.
In this regard, Xue Xinyu told Yuchen.com that one of the main problems in the agricultural drone industry is the lack of technical standards and corresponding supervision. Without standardization, it is difficult to have a benign development. "The industry has been discussing the issue of standards for the past two years. Until September 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture decided to take over the matter, and I believe that the standard hopes to come out soon." Xue Xinyu said.
Technical advantages: application of traditional KO plant protection
It is reported that the current application fields of agricultural drones mainly have three aspects: first, remote sensing of low-altitude agricultural information, second, agricultural aviation plant protection, and third, crop seeding and auxiliary pollination. Among them, the large application area is agricultural aviation plant protection. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, as of June 2016, the number of agricultural drones in China was 4,890; at the end of 2015, the number of agricultural drones in China was 2,324. There are not many agricultural drones that actually do plant protection in 2015, and more are demonstrations. In 2016, agricultural drones really took on the task of agricultural plant protection operations, but the development speed was very fast.
In the field of agricultural plant protection application, the Nanjing Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture provides data showing that the operating efficiency is 100 times that of the manual hand-held sprayer; the quality of the operation, the ultra-low-range spray of the drone, adhesion Increased, the lower washing airflow generated by the rotor blows the blade to improve the adhesion rate of the liquid in the lower part of the crop and the back of the blade, and the control effect is improved by 15%~35% compared with the traditional application machine, and the prevention and control effect of sudden and explosive pests and diseases should be dealt with. Good; in terms of operating costs, the annual revenue from the single-rotor oil-powered drone with 25kg payload and the single-rotor electric drone with 15kg payload is 33 times and 25 times that of the motorized sprayer respectively; Manual sprays were 133 times and 93 times.